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Sediment Deposition and Transport
Sanitary sewer systems can carry substantial loads of suspended solids (waste solids). These sediments can collect causing blockages (shock loading under periods of low flow) and overflow events, as well as impairing the hydraulic capacity of the sewer pipes (by restricting their flow area and increasing the bed friction resistance). InfoSWMM can accurately simulate the transport and gravitational settling (deposition) of sediments (total suspended solids including grit) over time throughout the sewer collection system under varying hydraulic conditions.
ModelTracker
Record keeping and tracking the changes made to a model during the model building, calibration, analysis and design phases could be a nightmare if not supported by an efficient tool. The ModelTracker simplifies these tasks for InfoSWMM users. ModelTracker tools enable users to create, store, retrieve and manage model related supplemental information to show the evolution of the model throughout the project life-cycle. The advanced query and search capability offered by ModelTracker allows users to easily locate the desired historical information and verify changes and additions. The Model Notes Editor, a component of ModelTracker, facilitates annotating model changes using a rich text editing interface which provides user-friendly tools to capture all the desired information and highlight important information.
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Source Tracing
Source tracing tracks over time what percent of sewage reaching any pipe or manhole in the network had its origin at a particular source node. The source node can be any manhole in the network, including wet-wells. Source tracing is very useful in sewer collection systems, and could be used for (1) tracking changes in sewage flow contribution (and associated constituents) over space and time; (2) predicting impact of industrial and commercial waste discharges on performance of wastewater treatment plants; (3) determining contaminant level that causes a wastewater treatment plant to be in violation of its discharge permits; (4) and developing appropriate user charges based on wasteloads and level of contaminant.
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Tools to Improve Long-term Simulation Efficiency
InfoSWMM simulations greater that 50-years in duration are possible, and in some cases they are required to meet EPA’s regulatory demands. The wet-weather flow analysis integrates hydrologic simulation to generate runoff with hydraulic routing to convey the flow through the collection system. Dynamic wave routing is usually required for wet-weather analysis because it is robust and yields sound results in most cases, but it is computationally demanding especially for long-term simulations. Within the simulation duration there may be periods of no rain (i.e., dry periods) when there is little change in flow patterns. During these dry periods, there may be insignificant changes in flow from one time step to another time step due to pumping operations and dry-weather flows. The model can skip these periods—moving forward in time to the next rainfall event. Several options have been implemented in InfoSWMM to improve efficiency of long-term simulations while maintaining an accurate solution.
Flow Source Control
InfoSWMM offers the option to ignore one or more inflow sources such as DWF, external inflow, RDII and surface runoff from the analysis. For example, if the main interest is to conduct rainfall-runoff simulation, other inflow sources such as dry weather flow, external inflow, or RDII flow may be ignored during the analysis. This feature has two basic benefits. 1) One may develop different model scenarios each simulating the effect of one or more inflow sources on the system. This will help to quantify the relative contribution of various inflow sources to a point of interest such as wastewater treatment plants. 2) Fluctuations in lateral inflow exhibited during dry periods may be avoided thus improving computational efficiency of long-term rainfall-runoff simulation.
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Flexible (Selective) Output Data Generation
The output data generated by InfoSWMM may be voluminous for long-duration simulations. In most cases, the user may need only a small portion of this total output. The flexible output generation option allows the modeler to get results only for selective nodes and links--significantly decreasing the output data size without compromising the modeler’s need.
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Automate Dual Drainage
Creation
The dual drainage (major/minor) system
input tool facilitates a common urban drainage configuration.
With this tool a modeler can quickly create surface
drainage systems to simulate overland flow in streets
and streams that leaves or reenters a subsurface
system. This powerful geocentric tool provides the
most accurate and flexible method for creating a
dual drainage systems. The major and minor systems
are connected with an outlet. The outlet may be
defined with a rating curve and modulated control
to represent any type of inlet or other connection
between the major and minor drainage networks.
Quickly Locate Errors
in Input Data or Network Topology
In addition to InfoSWMM's powerful query functionality
and map-based network review tools, the new Network
Audit and Engineering Review tools simplify data
QA/QC. Search the entire model for any parameters
outside the expected range and create a report
of the features with unexpected values using any
number of the 41 predefined rules. Zoom to any
feature be selecting it in the report.
Modulated Controls
Model any hydraulic structure with total confidence
and accuracy utilizing the new modulated controls.
Modulated controls are control rules that provide
for a continuous degree of control applied to
a pump or flow regulator (orifice, weir, or outlet)
as determined by the value of some controller
variable, such as water depth at a node, or by
time. The functional relation between the control
setting and the controller variable is specified
by using a Control Curve or Time Series. Modulated
controls provide the most sophisticated and responsive
hydraulic modeling capabilities for real-time
control of sewer collection systems. These controls
can create exact simulations of real outfall conditions.
Floating Graphs and
Reports
Floating graphs and reports are displayed in a
unique dialog box. Any type of report or graph
may be floating or docked. Floating reports have
all the functionality of docked reports. New window
tools in the report manager are used to manage
the way floating reports are arranged on the screen.
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Calculate Missing Node
Invert Elevations
The node Invert Calculator automatically populates
missing inverts of nodes in the drainage system
upstream of a selected node. Conduit slope attributes
are used to populate missing inverts. This tool
may be applied to the entire system or any selected
portion.
Scatter Plots
Scatter plots may be generated for any two output
data fields. Trend lines can be added to determine
the correlation between any two parameters.
Enhanced Water Quality
Modeling
New hydrogen sulfide and corrosion modeling tools
provide a breakthrough in dynamic sewer modeling.
These tools predict the generation and propagation
of hydrogen sulfide gases that can result in odor
complaints and system degradation.
Storage Volume Summary
Report
The Storage Volume Summary report table presents
a summary of some storage result variables that
assist analyzing the drainage system. Using this
report results alone, storage volume(s) within
the simulation duration and the time of occurrence
of this maximum percent full, and other essential
modeling parameters are easily identified.
Summary Report Generated
for Specified Time Frame
All summary reports now report based upon the
reporting time frame as opposed to the simulation
time frame. This added flexibility provides ability
to view summary results for any time period of
a simulation.
Enhanced Animations
InfoSWMM animations have been dramatically improved
to provide crystal-clear videos of system output
values changing over time displayed via a thematic
map. Additional functionality allows the video
to be paused at any time.
DWF Load Allocator Fully
Supports ArcGIS Definition Queries
Working with huge data sets as part of
your model build process is no longer an issue.
InfoSWMM and all associated Suite Modules now fully
support ArcGIS Definition Queries. This allows master
planners and model builders to quickly use any subset
of GIS data with blazing speed in relation to loading
and using entire GIS data sets. This is especially
important in regards to use of the DWF (Dry Weather
Flow) Load Allocator. In a typical large system,
there may be many thousands and 10's of thousands
of meter records (in the largest cases multiple
100's of thousands). When water meter records are
not available for a sewer system, it is typical
to have ERUs (or Equivalent Residential Units) to
identify DWF Sewer loads.
Allocating loads for these huge numbers of meters
or ERUs can be extremely time consuming. Using a
simple Definition Query to identify only meters
that meet your needs i.e. either commercial, residential,
industrial, and others; or only ones that match
a geographical areas such as each pressure zone,
City A out of a County's worth of meter data, or
other geographical data; are a couple instances
of where this new capability will save hours, days,
or weeks of manipulation of model background data.
Support Colorado Urban
Hydrograph Procedure, NRCS Dimensionless Unit Hydrograph,
and NRCS Triangular Unit Hydrograph Subcatchment
Rainfall Runoff Models
InfoSWMM now supports the Delmarva Unit
Hydrograph, Clark Unit Hydrograph, Snyder Unit Hydrograph,
Santa Barbara Hydrograph, Espey Unit Hydrograph,
and San Diego Modified Rational Formula. Also supported
is the Colorado Urban Hydrograph Procedure (CUHP),
NRCS dimensionless unit hydrograph method, and NRCS
triangular unit hydrograph approach. These methods
are alternates to the EPA SWMM's non-linear reservoir
method.
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Statistics Module
The statistics module of InfoSWMM provides
a tool for statistical and special analyses for
individual system elements and overall system
summary. The module covers both hydraulic and
pollutant results over any portion of the given
simulation duration.
The statistics module can be used to simultaneously
analyze any number of elements in the system.
The enhanced interface allows statistics to be
easily reviewed. Exceedance frequency plots can
be generated for any statistic.
The statistic tool covers both the event based
analyses and monthly/annually summaries. Selected
element result can easily be divided into a series
of separate events based on optional variable
value threshold, integrated value threshold, and
event time separation, including daily and monthly
periods. Supported statistical analyses include
mean, peak, and total values. These separate events
are also analyzed for mean, standard deviation
and skewness. All events are ranked and reported
according to their respective statistical values.
Frequency analyses are also performed on these
events to provide frequencies of occurrences on
individual event values and estimates on exceedance
frequencies and return periods. The monthly and
annual summary reports apply to longer term simulation
covering over a month and/or a year time period.
The summary reports are based on calendar months
and years during the simulation run. The reported
statistical analyses include their respective
minimum, maximum, and mean values.
A special optional flooding stage analysis is
provided for all system manhole nodes and storage
units. The tool provides an analysis on the length
of time and associated stage of selected nodal
element with flooding condition above a given
flooding elevation for that node. Results are
presented as a flooding stage duration curve for
user reference.
The module can be activated as a separate analysis
tool. It is available with any applicable output
data.
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Combine Interface Files
Combines two routing interface files of any level
of complexity. (i.e., different time step, different
time span, different flow and water quality variables,
different number of output nodes, etc.)
Support Sub-Model Cut
Off and Sub-Model Merger
Allow selected facilities to be exported as a
stand along EPA-SWMM5 model. Allow importing several
EPA-SWMM5 models into one InfoSWMM project (extended
EPA-SWMM5 files will be supported).
H2OMAP Sewer/H2OMAP
SWMM/InfoSewer Import
Imports H2OMAP Sewer, H2OMAP
SWMM and InfoSewer models with a mouse click.
Node water level status
- for Report, Attribute Browser, and Map Display
Reports status of water level for a node with
reference to invert and crown elevations of conduits
leaving the node, and the maximum depth of the
node for easy review of the node's flooding potential.
Node water level will be flagged thus providing
essential information on flooding status of nodes.
The reported water level status will be one of
the following four depending on depth of water
in the node.
- Below Link Invert
when water level is below the invert elevation
of the leaving conduit. If multiple conduits
are leaving the node, we are planning to use
the minimum of the invert elevations of the
leaving conduits.
- Below Link Crown
If water level is below the crown elevation
of the leaving conduit but above the invert
elevation of the conduits. If multiple conduits
are leaving the node, we are planning to use
the maximum of the crown elevations of the leaving
conduits.
- Below Maximum Depth
If water level is below the maximum depth of
the node, but above the crown elevation of the
leaving conduits.
- Surcharged
If water level exceeds the maximum depth of
the node, whether ponding is allowed or not.
Enhanced HGL report
and graph
Enhanced HGL profile that allows zooming in to
specific nodes and conduits to closely review
modeling results, that displays measured node
head along with calculated head thus assisting
during calibration efforts, and that allows saving
of HGL profiles to selection sets for quick retrieval.
Create Input Profile
Plots
Evaluate long-sections of conduits before running
a simulation. This new tool displays the sewer
profile along a series of connected links and
nodes before running a simulation. Quickly add
the next upstream or downstream link to the profile
plot. Launch a HGL profile plot directly from
this interface, pan upstream or downstream and
launch additional HGL profiles. Locate and highlight
the conduits currently displayed on the map.
Displaying measured
node head along with calculated head on HGL plot
If measured node depth is available for the nodes
included in a profile plot, the graph will display
both calculated and measured heads. If more than
one node has measured depths, an interpolated
line will be used to connect the nodes.
Calibration file reports
Generates calibration reports and graphs that
compare measured data with simulated data, a very
helpful tool for model calibration.
Nine additional calibration file types are now
supported by InfoSWMM. These files are used in
reports to display measured and calculated values
for the available calibration file types (Node
Depth, Node Head, Node Lateral Inflow, Node Flooding,
Node Quality, Groundwater Flow, Groundwater Elevation,
Snow Depth, Storage Volume, Link Flow, Conduit
Depth, Conduit Velocity, Conduit HGL, and Runoff.)
Monthly or/and annual
summary (total flow, average concentration, etc.)
report/graph
Displaying flooding
stage duration curve
These would describe the length of time and associated
stage for each storage unit or manhole node. The
flooding elevation will need to be incorporated
into the Node data tables in order to perform
this calculation. In this graph, elevation 610
is the flooding elevation. Note: This feature
is going to be available from the statistics module,
not from output report manager.
New Raingage Set Support
Supports creation of modeling scenarios based
on rainfall data sets (e.g., different design
rainfalls).
Extended Special Queries
- Find Contributing Subcatchments
- Find Drainage Nodes
- Find Node Links (Upstream, Downstream,
Both)
Automatic display of
calibration data
If available, measured data for subcatchment
runoff, node depth, and link flow will be automatically
displayed along with calculated output when user
creates a graph for a subcatchment, node, or link,
respectively. A global option will be added to
preferences page to allow the user to turn off
this feature, if s/he wishes.
Adding elements with
calibration data to special queries
The special query feature available from domain
manager and facility manager will support querying
on nodes, subcatchments, or links which have calibration
data provided.
Flagging node's "flooding"
output with red color on the Attribute Browser
If the "flooding" output for nodes
is greater than zero, its value will be displayed
in red to attract attention of the modeler.
Flagging conduit's "Capacity"
output with red color on the Attribute Browser
If the "capacity" (equivalent to d/D)
output for conduits is equal to 1.0, its value
will be displayed in red to attract attention
of the modeler.
Map display based on
raingage coverage
Subcatchments will be color-coded based on the
RGs assigned to them. The color of the RGs shall
be same as color of the subcatchments to which
the RG is assigned.
Map Display: allow unique
value rendering
Supports color coding based on unique values
such as conduit shape, storage shape, subcatchments
based on the raingage used as rainfall data source,
etc.
Map Display
- Allow the flow direction to be shown (instead
of link direction)
- Allow Element ID to be shown together with
the value
- Allow the distinct colors to be quickly
assigned
Polygon Digitizing:
allow pressing"Del" key to revert back
to the previous point
Map Selection: Optionally
change (subcatchment) polygon (selection) highlighting
scheme
Network Review Tools
Including Nodes in Closest Proximity, Conduit-Split
Candidates, and
Crossing Conduits. The conduit's 3D location (inverts
and slope) can optionally be put into consideration
in determining the crossing status (Network Tracing
has been provided in InfoSWMM V1).
Extended EPA-SWMM5 Import/Export
Optional Extended EPA-SWMM5 files can be used
to facilitate exchanging in between InfoSWMM models.
GIS Gateway now supports
Pattern, Curve, Time Series, and Output Relate
Allow Text File Exchange
for Pattern, Curve, and Time Series Dialog Box
Imports and exports time series, pattern, and
curve text files very easily.
Report total flow (overflow)
volume through links and nodes
Total volume of flow through links and total
inflow volume into junctions, aggregated over
the simulation duration, will be added to summary
reports (e.g. conduit depth summary, junction
flow summary, etc).
Report total flooding
volume through junctions
Total volume of flooding flow lost through junctions,
aggregated over the simulation duration, will
be added to junction flow summary report.
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